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So you've decided to buy a new home. Now begins the exciting journey
filled with anticipation, questions, and perhaps a bit of stress.
After all, this may be the most important decision and investment
you will make in your lifetime.
Let us help you make your dream of owning a home a reality. By asking
the right questions and following the right steps, you will become
more focused and enter your journey of new home ownership on a positive
note.
Research Your Finances
Before you walk out your door to begin looking at Show Homes, take
a close look at your financial position. If you begin looking at
homes before researching your finances, you may be swayed by homes
beyond your financial grasp. And, let's face it, its pretty easy
to rationalize and convince yourself you can afford that beautiful
home that you fell in love with the other day.
Begin by asking a few questions:
- How much can you comfortably spend each month on a mortgage,
property taxes, and utilities?
- How much will you spend on decorating and furnishing?
- Do you have any financial debt? How long take will it take to
dissolve it?
- Are there any upcoming financial obligations to consider, other
than your new home? New car? Children? Vacation?
- Will there be any anticipated changes in income in the future?
Tip: Use the mortgage
calculator located on the CMHC web-site to help you with your
decision.
Choose a Builder
Choosing the right Builder may be as important as choosing your
home. This is the person responsible for building your dream home
- your future. Look for a Builder that YOU feel comfortable with.
Everyone is different, with specific needs - so using your neighbour's
Builder may not be right for you. Do some research. Word of mouth
is usually a good place to start. Keep in mind though, that many
lending institutions insist that your mortgage be taken out on a
home built by a member of a warranty program. Visit our Builder
Members page for a list of Builders in our Program. Take your
time meeting with potential Builders and discussing your needs with
them. Don't be afraid to ask questions or take notes. Here are some
questions to start with:
- Do you belong to the New Home Warranty Program of Manitoba?
- What areas of the city do you build in?
- Do you have any Show Homes we can visit?
- Can you meet our specifications within our budget?
- When could you begin construction, and how long will it take
to finish?
- What if we want to make changes during construction?
Arrange Your Mortgage
Now that you have chosen your Builder and have a good idea on how
much you can spend, it is time to secure a mortgage. Not all lending
institutions are the same. You will want to take into consideration:
interest rates, your past history with that institution, access
(online banking, hours of business, location), and the type of mortgage
they are willing to provide to you (loan amount, lending rate, amortization,
insurance, etc.).
Establish a Relationship with Your Builder
You will now want to begin serious negotiations with your Builder.
Don't let this get in the way of forming a positive working relationship.
If you have problems in the future, you want to be on good terms
with your Builder. Take your time to get to know and understand
this person/company - their building methods, design types, materials
used, building standards, and the other persons who will be involved
in this project. And don't forget to ask questions - no matter how
insignificant they may seem.
Choosing the Right Home
Be absolutely 100% positive on what you want your new home to look
like, feel like, and operate like. A home should be both functional
and comfortable. Discuss this with all members of your household,
as every member will have specific needs and wants. Start by visiting
your Builder's Show Homes (if available) and looking over his/her
building designs. Keep in mind all future considerations, such as
additions to your family. Here are some other things to consider:
- number and size of bathrooms & bedrooms
- number of stories
- storage/closet space
- attached or detached garage
- do you want a fireplace? Jacuzzi?
- extra rooms for an office, den, library, sitting room, etc.
- patio/sunroom/deck
- types of appliances
- materials used in construction
- *While choosing the components of your home, keep in mind that
not everything will be covered under warranty. For more information
on our warranty, click here.
When discussing your new home with your Builder, be very specific.
At the same time, listen carefully to his or her suggestions. Keeping
the lines of communication open at all times will help the Builder
take your vision of the perfect home, and turn it into a reality.
Making the Purchase
You've now decided on the specifics of your new home and are ready
to sign on the dotted line. Be sure you have read your contract
thoroughly and questioned anything that is not clear. Remember -
no question is too small! Don't feel awkward about taking your contract
to a lawyer for further clarification. We cannot stress how important
it is that you are satisfied with every detail, right down to the
colour of your cabinets. When you sign your contract you are forming
a legally binding agreement between you and your Builder. So, what
happens if later on you change your mind on the colour of your cabinets?
You should ask your Builder this question long before your contract
is drawn up.
Your contract will vary greatly according to the agreements made
between you and your Builder, such as your method of payment. Typically,
a Builder will draw from the funds you have set aside for each phase
of the construction. In other words, you are paying only for work
done and materials used as the construction progresses. However,
it is standard practice for a Builder to ask for a deposit before
beginning construction of your home, as a means of binding your
agreement with the Builder. The amount of the deposit will vary
depending on the price of your home. The New Home Warranty Program
offers protection on your deposit if your Builder is a Member of
the Program. In the event that a Builder cancels construction or
goes bankrupt before completing your home, or commits fraud, our
Program offers deposit coverage up to a maximum of $10,000.
This does not cover disputes over the contract between you and your
Builder.
Construction Begins
Now that construction has begun, you may simply be comfortable
sitting back and relaxing for the next few months. Or you may be
the type of person who may visualize themselves camping out on the
lawn, watching every moment of construction. We suggest a middle
approach. Keep in touch with your Builder, but don't interfere with
construction. If you made an informed and confident decision in
the beginning when choosing your Builder, choosing your home, and
defining the specifics of your contract, you should feel confident
that your Builder will meet your expectations. However, this does
not mean you shouldn't remain involved to some degree. Your Builder
may have already set out specific dates following each phase of
construction when you can meet to view the home. If not, discuss
this in advance with your Builder before going down to check out
the progress on your own. With your Builder present, you can ask
questions, and he or she can point out important aspects of the
construction process that may benefit you in the future. Remember,
if you opted to choose a Builder from our Warranty Program, you
can rest assured that any warranty item not met with during construction
will be resolved following possession.
Taking Possession
Construction is winding down, and you are now approaching the possession
date. Prior to possession, your Builder will arrange a date and
time for your "walk-through". This is your opportunity
to inspect your new home, to ensure that the details of your contract
have been met. If you have established a good relationship with
your Builder, you should feel comfortable pointing out any items
that you question or disagree with. At this time, you and your Builder
will compile a list of these unfinished items or corrections to
be made, with an estimated time of completion. Be thorough in your
inspection, and honest with your Builder.
At this time you will also sign any closing papers, of which will
include the deficiency list, and your Certificate of Possession
and New Home Warranty. If you haven't already done so, read your
warranty carefully. (For more information on our warranty, click
here.) Be sure that all information on your certificate is filled
in correctly, especially your date of possession. Finally, make
sure both you and your Builder have signed and dated at the bottom.
You will retain the white copy of the certificate, the Builder will
keep the yellow copy, and the pink copy will be forwarded by the
Builder to the Program. It is a good idea to make a copy of your
certificate immediately and then place the original in a safe place.
Once we have received our copy, we will send you an informational
package by mail. This may take up to three weeks.
If you decide to sell your home, you will want to include your
certificate in the sale. Our Warranty states: "In the event
the original homeowner sells the home and transfers this Warranty
Certificate to a subsequent homeowner, all the obligations of the
original homeowner and the terms of this Warranty Certificate shall
be binding upon any subsequent homeowner. Any prior acts, omissions,
defaults or waivers of the original homeowner shall be binding upon
the subsequent homeowner. In the event the home is sold further,
this clause shall apply to any subsequent homeowners without limitation
as if the homeowner from whom the home was purchased was the original
homeowner."
First Year of Ownership
Within the first year you own your new home, it is not uncommon
for you to encounter some minor problems. For example, a house will
go through a period of shifting and settling causing minor cracks
to appear in your walls and ceiling. Your Builder will most likely
explain to you that this is quite normal. This is the most common
concern among new homeowners. Please be advised that this is considered
a 'maintenance item' and is not covered under your warranty. Most
Builders will go in and repair these minor cracks and nail pops
within the first year - but are not obligated to do so.
During your first year of ownership, keep track of any deficiencies
you encounter. Your Builder will most likely do a final inspection
a couple months prior to your one year anniversary. Remember - if
you had your home built by one of our Builder Members and you signed
a Certificate of Possession, you must make any warranty claims in
writing to the Program prior to your one year anniversary of possession.
Visit our online Certificate
of Possession and New Home Warranty for more detailed information.
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